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How to Identify the Real Problem Your Content Should Solve

Written by Tom Wardman | Oct 5, 2026, 7:00:01 AM

You are publishing regularly, and the sales needle is not moving. If you own the content in a founder-led business and cannot point to a single article that closed a deal, this is written for you.

It is a particular kind of frustration. Not failure exactly, because the work goes out on time and reads well, but a quiet suspicion that none of it lands anywhere that matters.

I have written the content that produced nothing, and I have spent the last decade helping businesses like yours rebuild theirs around what buyers are genuinely trying to work out. That work became my book, Build a Trusted Brand.

This article shows you how to find the problem your content should solve before you write a word of it, how to judge whether a topic deserves your time, and how to match each problem to the right moment in the buying process. 

Takeaways

  • The real problem your content should solve is the difficulty your buyer is already describing in their own words, not the one your product is built to fix.
  • Buyer problems exist on three levels: external (the practical issue), internal (how it feels), and philosophical (why it should not be this way). Most content addresses only the first.
  • The problems worth writing about are already spoken aloud in sales calls, support tickets and search queries.
  • Businesses that align content to the buyer's journey see 73% higher conversion rates than those that do not (Madison Logic).
  • A buyer problem earns a piece of content only once you know which journey stage it belongs to.

What does it mean to identify the real problem your content should solve?

The real problem your content should solve is the difficulty your buyer is already experiencing and already trying to describe, not the one your product happens to be built to fix. Those two overlap far less often than most teams assume, and the gap is where wasted content lives.

A business writes about its methodology. The buyer is searching for a way to stop losing deals at proposal stage. Only one of those is written from inside the buyer's head.


Why does most content solve the wrong problem?

Most content solves the wrong problem because it starts with what the business wants to say rather than what the buyer is trying to work out.

In Build a Trusted Brand I open this subject with my own worst example. It was 2016, my first marketing job, and Theresa May had just become Prime Minister. I decided a blog post about interesting facts about Theresa May was a good idea. I was working for an accountancy firm.

Zero leads. Zero revenue.

Nobody searching for Theresa May facts wanted an accountant. I had misread what people want early in a buying process, when they know they have a pain point but have never heard of your company.

What they want at that moment is education, not a pitch. That distinction is the thesis of everything that follows.

The three content traps

In a later agency role I produced three blog posts a week for a client, plus social and newsletters. Busy, and completely ineffective, because we had no map.

Trap What it looks like What it costs you
The quantity trap Publishing to have published. Volume over value. Effort with no commercial return
The timing trap The right content at the wrong moment Missed decision points
The relevance trap Generic content applied to specific needs Buyers do not recognise themselves

What are the three levels of a buyer problem?

Every buyer problem exists on three levels at once: external, internal and philosophical. The model comes from Donald Miller's StoryBrand. Companies tend to sell solutions to external problems. People buy solutions to internal ones.

Level What it is Accountancy example
External The practical, tangible issue "We will prepare your tax returns"
Internal How that issue makes them feel "End the stress of wondering if you are leaving money on the table"
Philosophical Why it should not be this way "Because you deserve financial peace of mind"

After a decade of applying this, the failure I see most is not that teams skip the internal layer. It is that they invent it. Somebody in a workshop decides the buyer feels "overwhelmed", nobody checks, and the plan rests on a guessed emotion. The internal layer has to be quoted, not imagined.

Related Reading: Buyer Psychology: What Your Customers Are Thinking at 2am

Where do you find the real problems your buyers have?

The real problems are already being spoken aloud in your sales calls, your support inbox and your search data. You do not need to invent them, only collect them.

  1. Sales calls: The questions prospects ask unprompted, in their own phrasing.
  2. Support and service tickets: The problems that survive the sale.
  3. Discovery questions: What people ask before committing to a call.
  4. Search and AI queries: What buyers type when nobody is watching.
  5. Lost-deal reasons: The objection that was never answered in writing.

Note what this list does not include: your buyer personas. Most are built from demographics and job titles, which tell you nothing about what keeps someone awake at 2am. If a persona does not record the problems and decisions behind a purchase, it will not help you here.

Related Reading: Why Most Buyer Personas Fail, and What to Do Instead / How to Transform Customer Questions Into Your Endless Content Engine

How do you know if a content topic is worth writing about?

A topic is worth writing about when it passes three tests: a buyer has said it out loud, it sits between them and a decision, and answering it moves them closer to buying from someone.

All three, not two. Same subject area, one passing, one failing.

Test "How long does onboarding take and what do we have to do?" "The history of our onboarding methodology"
Said out loud by a buyer Yes, in almost every sales call No
Sits between them and a decision Yes, it is a resourcing objection No
Moves them closer to buying Yes, it removes a reason to delay No

The second may be well researched and beautifully written, and will do nothing for your pipeline. My Theresa May post failed all three.

How do you map each problem to the right stage of the buyer's journey?

Each stage of the buying process asks a different question, and a problem only earns a piece of content once you know which question it belongs to.

Stage Buyer question Lead with Content type
Top "What is my problem?" External and philosophical Educational posts, video
Middle "What are my options?" External and internal Case studies, comparison guides
Bottom "Why should I choose you?" Internal Demos, trials, testimonials
Post-purchase "Have I made the right decision?" Internal Onboarding, training, documentation

Skip this step and you land in the timing trap above. How to Map Content to the Buyer's Journey: The Complete Marketing Playbook goes deeper on sequencing.

How do you identify the real problem, step by step?

Identifying the real problem is a four-step process you can complete in an afternoon with the right people in the room.

  1. Cluster the questions you collected: Group by theme, not keyword. Anything raised by three or more buyers is a candidate.
  2. Separate the three levels: Write the external, internal and philosophical version of each cluster, quoting the buyer's words for the internal one.
  3. Map each cluster to a stage: Use the journey table above. The stage with fewest clusters is usually your biggest gap.
  4. Audit what exists: Map your published content to the same stages, and mark where three articles answer one question and nothing answers another.

Where this process is hard, and where it fails

This method depends on access. If your sales team will not share call recordings, or treats the request as marketing checking up on them, you get a sanitised list that teaches you nothing. Fix the relationship first.

It also fails when a business is too early. With 12 sales conversations in total you do not have a pattern, you have anecdotes. Run it anyway, but treat the output as a hypothesis and revisit each quarter.

What changes when your content solves the problem buyers actually have?

Three things change quickly: sales start sending your content unprompted, buyers arrive at calls already informed, and the same publishing effort compounds into trust rather than traffic spikes.

The direction of the effect is well evidenced, even if the size is not. The 73% figure comes from aggregated nurturing research rather than a controlled study of content mapping, so treat it as an indication rather than a promise. Either way, publishing what lands beats publishing more.

People do not buy products. They buy solutions to their problems.

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as keyword research?

No. Keyword research tells you what phrasing people use. Problem identification tells you what they are trying to resolve. You need both, in that order.

What if my sales team says buyers do not ask questions?

They do, but often as objections. Record three calls and transcribe them.

Do I need to rewrite everything already published?

No. Audit first, then fix the highest-traffic pages addressing the wrong problem. One article should solve one problem, at one level of depth, for one journey stage.

How do I know if I have the internal problem right?

Read it to a customer. If they say "that is exactly it", you have it. If they nod politely, you are still on the external layer.

Where to go next

You came here because you are publishing and the sales needle is not moving. You now have five places to collect real buyer problems, a three-part test for whether a topic deserves your time, and a way to place each at the right point in the journey. The full framework, including the Trust BLUEPRINT™, is in Build a Trusted Brand.

How to take action now

  • Before you write the article already on your list this week, run it through the three tests. If it fails, park it.
  • Transcribe three recent sales calls and pull out every question asked.
  • Write the external, internal and philosophical version of your top three buyer problems.
  • Map your last 10 articles to the four journey stages and mark the gaps.

Related Reading: Why Your Blog Isn't Getting Leads (And How to Fix It)

 

About the author

Tom Wardman is the author of Build a Trusted Brand and the creator of the Trust BLUEPRINT™. He installs growth systems that founder-led businesses can run without him, replacing agency dependency with in-house capability. He has spent the last decade helping companies turn expertise into authority, and authority into demand.

Pricing disclaimer:All GBP–USD price conversions are rounded estimates and correct at the time of publishing. Exchange rates fluctuate and figures should be treated as indicative only.